Transparent Sea

 

 

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The Story

Situated on level 2 of the Western Australian Museum Boola Bardip, the magnificent glass whale shark sculpture from Sculpture by the Sea, Cottesloe 2013 exhibition Transparent Sea has found its permanent home.

The Vaughn Bisschops sculpture was generously donated by Andrew and Nicola Forrest through the Minderoo Foundation. Andrew and Nicola Forrest are generous and enthusiastic supporters of the work of the Museum and the Western Australian Museum is grateful to them once again for this magnificent gesture.

The three metre whale shark sculpture was designed to play with light that constantly flickers and interacts with the glass to create a piece that changes with the conditions and the environment. As the marine emblem of Western Australia, the whale shark symbolises much about WA – its magnificent coast, its biodiversity and its burgeoning environmental tourism industry. The whale shark also epitomises the work of the WA Museum, particularly in the realms of biodiversity research, and in understanding and interpreting the marine environment.

Find out more on how to support the Western Australian Museum Foundation.

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How Transparent Sea was made

This is the story of a glass sculpture. This visual diary takes you through the making process and journey of Transparent Sea. New Zealand born, Perth glass artist Vaughn Bisschops has 20 years of experience working with glass. A small maquette of the whale shark idea hung in Vaughn’s studio for some years. In 2013 the concept was entered and accepted into Sculpture by the Sea. The sculpture was to be 3100mmx 2400mm weighing 680kg and self-supporting. The image was drawn up to scale followed by discussions with the engineer about how it could support itself with elegance and ease.

Specialised blue enamel paint was ordered from a paint maker from France. It was sprayed onto float glass to get an even coat and fired at 720 degrees. Sheets were fired twice to obtain the depth needed. The blue paint was then sandblasted off to reveal the image.

Once Vaughn was happy with the image, the process began of laminating 15mm float glass onto the back side of the blue glass and textured glass to the face side. The next step was to finalise the steel work and plinth.

The steel frames were made by friend Stuart Bryce, and set up on concrete. Next the glass is cemented into stainless steel channels and levelled into the plinth. Finally the sculpture is ready for Sculpture by the Sea where it is exhibition at Cottesloe Beach for three weeks.

In June of the same year the sculpture was taken 1300km north to Exmouth for the annual Whale Shark Festival. It was displayed at the Novotel Ningaloo Resort. It is here that Vaughn and his son Mani get to swim with whale sharks for the first time.

Whilst in Exmouth, Vaughn received a call to say Andrew and Nicola Forrest would like to purchase and donate Transparent Sea to the WA Museum. Vaughn was delighted to install the sculpture outdoors at the WA Maritime Museum, Fremantle, in 2014. In 2022, Transparent Sea was remade for display here at the WA Museum Boola Bardip.

Bisschops Glass logo
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"

Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Image courtesy of Vaughn Bisschops

Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Building the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"

Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Image courtesy of Vaughn Bisschops

Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"

The sculpture "Transparent Sea" at sunset
Image courtesy of Vaughn Bisschops

Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea"
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea" at the Maritime Museum

Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea" at the Maritime Museum
Image courtesy of Vaughn Bisschops

Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea" at the Maritime Museum
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea" at the Maritime Museum
Installing the sculpture "Transparent Sea" at the Maritime Museum

 

About Whale Sharks

The Whale Shark - photo by Sue Morrison

The Whale Shark - photo by Sue Morrison

Image copyright WA Museum

Largest fish in existence. Blue-grey or brownish with a distinctive pattern of white spots and vertical lines, paler underside. Prominent ridges on sides. Broad, flat head and very wide mouth bearing about 300 rows of minute teeth in each jaw. Large tail fin with bigger upper lobe.

Biology

Filter feeds on a variety of plankton including crustaceans, fish eggs and small fishes. Has filter screens on the gill slits, can suction feed. Prefers cold-water upwellings with temperatures 21-25 degrees C where plankton is abundant. Highly migratory; thought to follow plankton productivity. Biology poorly known, but one pregnant female containing around 300 pups has been recorded. Whale Sharks are viviparous (they give birth to live young), but the young develop in egg-cases and hatch inside the mother before she gives birth. Known to be free-swimming at 40-50 cm.

Habitat

Oceanic to depths of 1000 metres. Seasonally close inshore at plankton-rich locations, e.g. Ningaloo Reef.

Taxonomy

Phylum: Chordata

Class: Chondrichthyes

Order: Orectolobiformes

Family: Rhincodontidae

GenusRhincodon

Speciestypus

Jack White

This poem, inspired by the whale shark featured in Transparent Sea, was written by Jack White, aged 8.

Jack lived with mitochondrial disease and is not able to sit, stand, walk or talk without full support or assistance.

Whale shark by Jack White

I’m not dead,

I feel. I love affection.

Peaceful, I can know.

I can not talk.

I can not go.

Imagine I go to my park, beach, sand.

I see.

I swim.

I, you, float, whale shark.

Finish watching.

I need to swim.

Jack White

Jack White

Image courtesy Charmaine White

Jack White's story

Our son Jack was diagnosed at 7mths of age with a mitochondrial disorder. (Mito) is a progressive, debilitating metabolic condition that robs the body’s cells of energy vital for survival, causing multiple organ dysfunction or failure. To date there is no known treatment or cure and at the time of Jack’s diagnoses, we were bluntly told that if Jack survived his first year, it was unlikely he would live beyond his 3rd birthday.

Together we have struggled with the day to day reality that Jack would be unable to sit, stand, walk or talk independently. Unless a cure or treatment could be found, his disease would progressively and methodically worsen.

Mitochondrial disease severely limited Jack’s energy levels and Jack’s body needed to survive on the equivalent power of a D-size battery. Everyday activities were a struggle with the simplest of tasks requiring significant effort and coordination. Mito affected every system in Jack’s body compromising his immune system and ability to recover from basic illnesses.

Jack’s desires were the same as every other kid his age – to feel happy, be healthy and live life to the fullest. Despite being very intelligent and socially aware, Jack experienced a myriad of symptoms and suffered with low muscle tone, muscle weakness and pain, and was highly susceptible to fatigue at a cellular level. In later years, severe refractory epilepsy dominated his life and Jack experienced upwards of 12 seizures an hour which directly impacted his central nervous system, respiratory drive and general well-being.

From the outset we knew no matter what time we had left with Jack, his life was important and we wanted to give him every opportunity to thrive. Our focus was to continue to make a real and tangible difference to his quality of life each and every day. We supported Jack in every way possible and nurtured our connection with him no matter how sick he was. We wanted to make sure he could experience his life to the fullest by allowing him to explore all opportunities and live a life of inclusion.

From the time of Jack’s diagnosis he was involved in a range of therapies and he commenced in the Conductive Education (CE) program at Carson Street School at age 3. Conductive Education provides an opportunity for children with complex motor problems to exercise their mind and body in an integrated educational setting to help them build strength, competence and self-confidence. The focus on total communication and the use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) meant that Jack who had complex communication needs had the opportunity and the language available in his PODD book that enabled him to communicate what he wanted to say, when he wanted to say it, despite physically not being able to use his voice to speak. Through Conductive Education I learnt how to help Jack to use his body to the best of his capacity. As each new challenge was met, a more difficult task was added. This gave Jack a sense of accomplishment and control that he had never felt before and his confidence grew.

Jack was very intuitive, a wise old soul and sophisticated thinker. He had plenty of time to ponder what he saw and experienced in this world as there was little to distract him from the daily rigours of his illness. The strength of his intelligent mind is none more evident than in his written word. In the summer of 2013 we had the opportunity to visit Sculptures by the Sea at Cottesloe beach. The spirit of the glass sculpture ‘Transparent Sea’ set against the turquoise blue waters of the Indian Ocean so captivated him that he said he wanted to write a poem about it. We later entered his poem in the Sculptures by The Sea writing competition and Jack won first prize. The message in Jack’s poem is profound. Like the whale shark, Jack was unique. It took Jack just over an hour to write his poem, all the while, battling debilitating seizures and extreme fatigue. His poem (in his own words) aptly describes how he yearns to experience the freedom and mobility to move with ease and explore his environment just like the whale shark, as Mito has robbed him of the ability to use his legs and he is confined to a wheelchair. On his entry form Jack was asked to comment “What inspired your writing piece and why?” he answered “I can not speak. I know (what it may be like for the whale shark). I’m wanting you to know.”

The irony is that Jack often felt misunderstood because like the whale shark, few knew much about his world or what he experienced. Being in a wheelchair means learning to accept the scars or the spasms and the parts of your body that don't work the way everyone else thinks they should. Being in a wheelchair means learning to see beauty and strength, where most people see brokenness. It means learning to define yourself outside of societal standards of ‘normal’, and being comfortable with who you are regardless of what everyone else thinks.

Jack was not defined by his disabilities; he was a very capable individual with his own unique strengths and needs.

Despite the challenges we faced over the years, I’ve never wavered in my belief in Jack or his potential. As our journey progressed, Jack taught me so much and I have learned that people with disabilities are unfortunately often more disabled by our society’s misconceptions and assumptions than by their diagnosis or physical body.

As Jack’s mother, I am still awed by the fighting spirit, resilience and the positive attitude Jack displayed. In my view he more than epitomised Albert Einstein’s quote, “Once we accept our limits, we go beyond them”

And “go beyond them” Jack did. In December 2014, Jack became very ill, he endured frequent hospital admissions and despite his failing body he kept fighting with a smile on his face, hope in his heart and love in his soul until such time he was well enough to go home. Sadly, our beautiful, precious son took his last breath and passed away from complications on Feb 26, 2015. Jack was a kind, loving and grateful little boy to the very end. Our little hero, his body broken beyond repair, showed us how to live in the moment and die with courage.

Even though a year has passed, our hearts are still heavy with overwhelming sadness, but filled with gratitude for he is now at peace. Jack's journey has touched the lives of many, far and wide, beyond our wildest dreams. His journey is not over... somewhere out there … far into the horizon, even to infinity, the spirit of Jack lives.

Thank you for taking the time to read our story.

Charmaine White

Feb 2016

To learn more about Mitochondrial Disease, follow this link to the Australian Mitochondrial Disease Foundation: www.amdf.org.au