Earth and Planetary Sciences

The Earth and Planetary Sciences department maintains, researches and documents the Museum’s collections of Fossils, Minerals, Rocks, Gems, Meteorites and Tektites, delivering frequent research publications, material loans and identification services. 

The Earth and Planetary Sciences department maintains, researches and documents the Museum’s Earth Science collections, comprising of Fossils, Minerals, Rocks, Gems, Meteorites and Tektites.  

Totalling more than 1.5 million specimens, the department’s collections and research provide the basis for communicating specialised scientific information to a diverse array of audiences, and offer a vital insight into both Western Australian and international material, from both historic and modern acquisitions.   

Loans of material to bona fide research institutions facilitate research worldwide, often carried out in direct collaboration with staff. The results of scientific research are published widely, and the collections are used to develop informative exhibitions and other public programs. 

The collections are also used extensively by researchers from industry, State and Commonwealth agencies, universities and museums, both nationally and internationally, and the general public. 

The department also provides an identification service for fossils, minerals, rocks, gems and meteorites from Western Australia.

Explore the Earth and Planetary Sciences collections

A close up image of Banded Iron Formation, with wavy red, gold and brown layers of rock

Rock Collection

The Earth and Planetary Sciences department cares for a diverse collection of rocks derived both from Western Australia and international localities.

This collection includes historic rock specimens from early Western Australian geologists, as well as more recent additions.

A gold nugget wth gypsum embedded within it

Mineral Collection

The Earth and Planetary Sciences department maintains a comprehensive reference collection of minerals from across Western Australia, used widely by prospectors, industry and academia.

A historic black and white photograph of three men in workwear standing in a large train carriage by a very large piece of meteorite

Meteorite Collection

This collection is recognised internationally as one of the most significant in the southern hemisphere. Containing specimens from 750 distinct and described meteorites, this collection represents most of the 46 known groups of meteorites, plus several anomalous individuals.

A fossil of mcnamaraspis

Fossil Collection

This collection is recognised internationally as one of the most significant in the southern hemisphere. Containing specimens from 750 distinct and described meteorites, this collection represents most of the 46 known groups of meteorites, plus several anomalous individuals.

A yellow diamond entrapped in an orangey-brown rock

Gem Collection

The Earth and Planetary Sciences department at the Western Australian Museum maintains a collection of gemstones and jewellery that is primarily focused on Western Australia.

Research projects

Hexanchid Sharks

Several undescribed species of hexanchid sharks have been identified as part of this research project, which are currently being described by scientists at the WA Museum. The fossil material was extracted from nearly one tonne of processed sediment. 

Mineral projects

We are researching the colourful secondary minerals of the DeGrussa copper mine in central Western Australia. These minerals formed during the weathering of the sulfide orebody after it was exposed to oxygen-rich groundwaters and the atmosphere near the Earth’s surface during the Cenozoic era.

Meteorite projects

Seeking and describing new meteorites from Western Australia.

Marine reptiles

Annual fieldwork in the lower Murchison River area and Giralia Range has produced an abundance of shed teeth, bones and partial skeletons of ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs and turtles from the Cretaceous period. Preliminary results indicate the presence of species new to science.

An array of shark teeth displayed in a circular shape

Mid-Cretaceous elasmobranchs from the Southern Carnarvon Basin

Fieldwork carried out in Cretaceous marine rocks near Kalbarri and in the Giralia Range have produced material belonging to dozens of species of elasmobranchs. Thus far eight new species of sharks have been described from the two areas.